- Our Top Picks for Braces for Carpal Tunnel
- 1. Best Overall Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel: DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace Night Support (L/XL Right Hand)
- 2. Best Wrist Brace with Rigid Splint Support: MUELLER Sports Medicine Reversible Wrist Stabilizer with Splint (Large/X-Large)
- 3. Best Lightweight & Breathable Wrist Brace: MUELLER Sports Medicine Green Fitted Wrist Brace
- 4. Best Night Wrist Brace for Sleep Comfort: FUTURO Night Wrist Support (One Size Fits Most)
- What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
- How Wrist Braces Help with Carpal Tunnel
- Benefits of Using a Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel
- Types of Braces for Carpal Tunnel
- How to Choose the Best Brace for Carpal Tunnel
- Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Wrist Brace
- Exercises and Habits That Support Carpal Tunnel Relief
- When to See a Doctor
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Final Thoughts
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is one of the most common nerve-related conditions in the United States, especially among office workers, gamers, manual laborers, and people who spend long hours typing or using their hands. Wrist pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness can significantly affect productivity, daily comfort, and sleep quality.
One of the most effective and affordable non-invasive solutions is using a wrist brace specifically designed for carpal tunnel support. In this guide, you’ll learn how carpal tunnel braces work, their key benefits, how to choose the right one, and common mistakes to avoid before buying.
Our Top Picks for Braces for Carpal Tunnel
1. Best Overall Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel: DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace Night Support (L/XL Right Hand)
- Why? Doctor-developed design with double splints and therapeutic cushioning, offering superior wrist stabilization and pain relief. Specifically engineered for nighttime use, this brace helps keep the wrist in a neutral position to reduce pressure on the median nerve. Ideal for users needing maximum support and recovery-focused design.
- Key Benefits: Provides strong wrist stabilization, reduces nighttime pain and numbness, supports healing from carpal tunnel, sprains, and injuries.
- Best for: Users with moderate to severe carpal tunnel symptoms who want a premium, doctor-designed brace for night recovery.
2. Best Wrist Brace with Rigid Splint Support: MUELLER Sports Medicine Reversible Wrist Stabilizer with Splint (Large/X-Large)
- Why? Features a rigid removable splint that delivers firm immobilization while still allowing adjustability for comfort. The reversible design works for either hand, making it practical and versatile for daily use or recovery periods.
- Key Benefits: Strong wrist stabilization, pain relief for carpal tunnel and tendonitis, adjustable compression, durable construction.
- Best for: Users who need structured, splint-based support for carpal tunnel or wrist injuries during daily activities or recovery.
3. Best Lightweight & Breathable Wrist Brace: MUELLER Sports Medicine Green Fitted Wrist Brace
- Why? Combines comfortable compression and breathable mesh materials for all-day or overnight wear without bulk. The fitted design offers targeted wrist support while maintaining mobility, making it ideal for users who want support without stiffness.
- Key Benefits: Comfortable fit, breathable fabric, reliable wrist support, reduces pain and stiffness without restricting movement.
- Best for: Users with mild to moderate carpal tunnel symptoms who prioritize comfort, breathability, and everyday usability.
4. Best Night Wrist Brace for Sleep Comfort: FUTURO Night Wrist Support (One Size Fits Most)
- Why? Designed specifically for nighttime relief, this brace uses plush cushioning and a removable palmar splint to help maintain a neutral wrist position during sleep. Backed by 3M, it balances comfort and moderate support for improved sleep quality.
- Key Benefits: Reduces nighttime pain and numbness, promotes proper wrist alignment, soft cushioning for sleep, breathable materials.
- Best for: Users whose carpal tunnel symptoms worsen at night and who want a comfortable, sleep-focused wrist brace rather than rigid immobilization.
| Rank | Product | Form | Price per Count | Highlight | Key Benefits | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace Night Support (L/XL Right Hand) | Wrist Brace (Rigid Splint) | $14.97 | Best Overall Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel | Strong wrist stabilization, reduces nighttime pain and numbness, promotes neutral wrist position | Users with moderate to severe carpal tunnel symptoms needing maximum nighttime support |
| 2️⃣ | MUELLER Sports Medicine Reversible Wrist Stabilizer with Splint (Large/X-Large) | Wrist Brace (Rigid Splint) | $19.61 | Best Wrist Brace with Rigid Splint Support | Firm immobilization, pain relief, adjustable compression, reversible design | Users needing structured splint-based support for carpal tunnel or wrist injuries |
| 3️⃣ | MUELLER Sports Medicine Green Fitted Wrist Brace | Wrist Brace (Soft Support) | $16.99 | Best Lightweight & Breathable Wrist Brace | Comfortable compression, breathable material, flexible wrist support | Users with mild to moderate symptoms who want all-day or overnight comfort |
| 4️⃣ | FUTURO Night Wrist Support (One Size Fits Most) | Wrist Brace (Night Support) | $28.57 | Best Night Wrist Brace for Sleep Comfort | Reduces nighttime numbness, promotes neutral wrist alignment, cushioned comfort | Users whose carpal tunnel symptoms worsen at night and disrupt sleep |
1. Best Overall Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel: DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace Night Support (L/XL Right Hand)

Price: $14.97
The DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace is a doctor-developed wrist support designed for people dealing with carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist pain, tendonitis, arthritis, and nighttime numbness. It features a unique dual-splint system combined with a therapeutic cushion to keep the wrist in a neutral position while maintaining comfort for extended wear.
This brace is available in multiple sizes and separate left- and right-hand versions, making it easier to achieve a proper fit. With its breathable materials and adjustable straps, it is suitable for overnight use as well as daytime support.
Key Benefits
Reduces wrist pain, numbness, and tingling associated with carpal tunnel syndrome
Provides strong stabilization with top and bottom support splints
Improves sleep quality by preventing wrist bending during the night
Offers all-day comfort with breathable, lightweight fabric
Allows finger movement while maintaining wrist alignment
Key Features
Dual top and bottom splints for enhanced wrist stabilization
Therapeutic palm cushion designed to reduce nerve pressure
Adjustable straps for customized compression
Breathable fabric to prevent overheating
Designed for both men and women
Available in Small/Medium and Large/X-Large sizes, left or right hand
Pros
Strong wrist support without completely restricting hand movement
Comfortable enough for overnight use
Breathable material helps reduce sweating
Easy to adjust and secure
Well-made and durable according to most users
Cons
Some users report fit issues, especially for larger hands
Thumb opening may cause irritation for certain users
Padding quality may vary between units
Not ideal for users who need complete immobilization
Customer Feedback
Comfort
Most users describe the brace as comfortable and supportive, noting that the compression feels secure without being overly restrictive. Many mention wearing it nightly without discomfort and appreciate the smooth movement it allows during rest.
Support
Customers frequently highlight the strong wrist stabilization, especially during sleep. The dual splint system is often mentioned as a key reason the brace effectively prevents wrist bending at night.
Quality
The brace is generally considered well-made and durable. Users report that it holds up well over time and remains effective after repeated use and washing.
Pain Relief
Many customers report noticeable pain relief, reduced tingling, and fewer nighttime wake-ups. Some users mention feeling relief immediately after putting it on.
Works Well
The brace is commonly described as effective for carpal tunnel symptoms, particularly when worn overnight. A few users note that relief may lessen after extended use, depending on symptom severity.
Padding
Users appreciate the padded palm cushion, stating that it adds comfort and helps protect sensitive areas. However, a small number of reviews mention inconsistent padding quality.
Fit
Feedback on fit is mixed. While many find the sizing accurate and comfortable, others report it running too tight, especially for larger wrists or hands.
Ease of Use
Most users find the brace easy to put on and take off, though some mention a learning curve during initial use.
Best Suited For
People with carpal tunnel syndrome who experience nighttime pain or numbness
Users looking for a supportive wrist brace for sleeping
Individuals who need strong stabilization without fully restricting finger movement
Adults seeking a breathable, adjustable wrist brace for daily or overnight use
Usage Recommendations
Wear the brace at night to prevent wrist bending during sleep
Adjust straps to provide firm but comfortable support
Use consistently for several weeks to assess effectiveness
Hand wash or machine wash on a gentle cycle and air dry
Avoid over-tightening to prevent circulation issues
Summary:
The DR. BRACE Adjustable Wrist Brace stands out for its strong nighttime support, dual-splint design, and overall comfort. It is a solid option for people seeking effective relief from carpal tunnel symptoms, especially during sleep, though proper sizing is essential for the best experience.
2. Best Wrist Brace with Rigid Splint Support: MUELLER Sports Medicine Reversible Wrist Stabilizer with Splint (Large/X-Large)

Price: $19.51
The MUELLER Sports Medicine Reversible Wrist Stabilizer is a classic wrist support designed to provide rigid stabilization for people dealing with carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, arthritis, swelling, and general wrist pain. As a product from a well-established sports medicine brand with over 60 years of experience, this brace focuses on durability, effectiveness, and reliable wrist immobilization.
Its reversible design allows the brace to be worn on either the left or right hand, making it a versatile option for everyday use, nighttime support, and recovery from wrist injuries.
Key Benefits
Provides strong wrist stabilization for carpal tunnel relief
Helps reduce pain, swelling, and wrist strain
Supports proper wrist alignment during sleep and daily activities
Offers rigid immobilization without excessive bulk
Can be worn on either hand for added convenience
Key Features
Extra-long rigid splint for enhanced wrist support
Reversible design suitable for left or right hand use
Adjustable straps for customized compression
Lightweight construction for all-day or overnight wear
Available in Small/Medium and Large/X-Large sizes
Trusted sports medicine brand with decades of experience
Pros
Excellent wrist stabilization for moderate to severe symptoms
Durable and well-constructed according to most users
Comfortable enough for nighttime use
Reversible design adds flexibility and value
Easy to put on and adjust
Cons
Fit may run small for some users, especially with shorter forearms
Thumb hole may cause discomfort if straps are overtightened
Some users report durability issues with long-term heavy use
Less breathable compared to softer fabric braces
Customer Feedback
Effectiveness
Most customers report that the brace works very well for carpal tunnel relief, wrist injuries, and immobilization. Many describe it as effective in keeping the wrist straight and reducing pain during sleep and daily activities.
Build Quality
Users frequently praise the solid construction and splint quality, often describing it as one of the best wrist stabilizers available. Several long-term users mention purchasing the same model again due to its reliability.
Comfort
The brace is generally considered comfortable, especially for sleeping. Many users note reduced tingling and improved comfort overnight, though a small number report heat buildup during extended wear.
Support
Customers highlight the rigid splint as a major strength, stating that it provides strong support and prevents twisting or collapsing of the wrist.
Wrist Use
The reversible design is highly appreciated. Many users like that the brace can be worn on either hand, making it convenient if symptoms affect both wrists.
Fit
Fit feedback is mixed. While many users find it adjustable and comfortable, others report it running smaller than expected or feeling too tight if not adjusted properly.
Durability
Durability receives mixed reviews. Some users report long-lasting performance over years of use, while others mention fabric wear or tearing after extended use.
Best Suited For
People with carpal tunnel syndrome who need firm wrist immobilization
Users looking for a reversible wrist brace for left or right hand
Individuals with wrist injuries, swelling, or arthritis
Those who prefer a classic rigid splint design over softer braces
Usage Recommendations
Wear at night to maintain a neutral wrist position during sleep
Adjust straps carefully to avoid excessive pressure
Use during activities that place strain on the wrist
Remove periodically during the day to allow movement and circulation
Hand wash or follow manufacturer care instructions to extend durability
Summary:
The MUELLER Reversible Wrist Stabilizer is a dependable, rigid wrist brace that excels in stabilization and effectiveness. Its reversible design and strong splint support make it a solid choice for carpal tunnel sufferers who need reliable wrist immobilization, though careful sizing and adjustment are important for optimal comfort.
3. Best Lightweight & Breathable Wrist Brace: MUELLER Sports Medicine Green Fitted Wrist Brace

Price: $19.99
The MUELLER Sports Medicine Green Fitted Wrist Brace is a lightweight, fitted wrist support designed for people experiencing carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, arthritis, and general wrist pain. Unlike bulkier rigid splints, this brace focuses on comfort, breathability, and adjustable compression while still providing effective wrist stabilization.
As part of Mueller’s Green line, the brace is made from recycled materials and soft, non-petroleum-based fabrics. It is available in left- or right-hand versions and multiple sizes, making it suitable for both daytime activity and nighttime wear.
Key Benefits
Helps relieve wrist pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome
Provides stable wrist support without excessive bulk
Comfortable enough for all-day and overnight use
Breathable design helps reduce heat and sweat buildup
Adjustable compression allows personalized fit and support
Key Features
Fitted design with targeted wrist stabilization
One-handed adjustable cinching system for easy tightening
Breathable mesh material for improved airflow
Made from recycled and eco-friendly materials
Available in Small/Medium and Large/X-Large sizes
Separate left- and right-hand versions
Pros
Highly comfortable and lightweight compared to rigid splints
Excellent breathability for extended wear
Easy to put on and adjust with one hand
Good balance between support and flexibility
Eco-friendly materials appeal to sustainability-minded users
Cons
Runs small for some users, especially around the thumb area
Less rigid than traditional splints for severe immobilization needs
Some users report irritation near the thumb opening
Sizing accuracy is critical to avoid discomfort
Customer Feedback
Comfort
A large number of customers describe this brace as extremely comfortable. Many users report being able to sleep through the night without wrist pain or numbness and appreciate that it feels less bulky than medical-grade splints.
Wrist Pain Relief
Customers frequently mention noticeable pain reduction, particularly for carpal tunnel symptoms and nighttime numbness. Several users report wearing the brace both day and night with consistent relief.
Fit
Most users find the brace fits well when sized correctly and like the adjustable compression. However, a significant number of reviews note that it runs small, especially for the thumb or wider wrists, and recommend sizing up when unsure.
Brace Quality
Users generally praise the overall quality, noting that the materials feel durable, washable, and well-constructed. Many report the brace holds its shape even after multiple washes.
Support
The brace provides solid support for mild to moderate symptoms, keeping the wrist stable without feeling overly restrictive. Some users mention it may not be rigid enough for severe wrist injuries.
Works Well
Many customers state the brace works very well for carpal tunnel relief, particularly when worn at night to maintain a neutral wrist position.
Size Concerns
Size is the most common complaint. Several users report the brace feeling too small even when following measurement guidelines, especially around the thumb opening.
Best Suited For
People with mild to moderate carpal tunnel symptoms
Users who prioritize comfort and breathability
Those looking for a wrist brace suitable for both day and night use
Individuals who prefer a less bulky alternative to rigid splints
Environmentally conscious buyers
Usage Recommendations
Wear during the day for light support during daily activities
Use at night to help keep the wrist in a neutral position
Measure wrist circumference carefully and consider sizing up if between sizes
Adjust compression to be snug but not restrictive
Wash regularly to maintain hygiene and material integrity
Summary:
The MUELLER Green Fitted Wrist Brace is an excellent choice for users seeking comfort, breathability, and flexible support. It performs especially well for mild to moderate carpal tunnel symptoms during both daytime and sleep, though careful sizing is essential to ensure the best fit.
4. Best Night Wrist Brace for Sleep Comfort: FUTURO Night Wrist Support (One Size Fits Most)

Price: $27.19
The FUTURO Night Wrist Support by 3M is a sleep-focused wrist brace designed to provide moderate support and comfort for people experiencing carpal tunnel symptoms that interfere with nighttime rest. Its adjustable sleeve design and breathable materials make it an appealing option for users whose symptoms—such as pain, numbness, or tingling—worsen during sleep.
Key Benefits
This wrist support is specifically engineered to help keep the wrist in a neutral position during sleep, which can decrease median nerve compression and reduce symptom severity overnight. Many users report waking with less numbness and reduced pain compared to sleeping without a brace.
Comfort & Sleep Support
The plush cushioning and soft, padded interior help protect the wrist without creating pressure points, making the brace comfortable for extended overnight wear. Users commonly describe the feeling as supportive yet gentle, which contributes to better sleep quality.
Support & Design Features
- Moderate support level: Keeps the wrist aligned without being overly rigid
- Removable palmar splint: Allows customization of support based on severity of symptoms or personal comfort preferences
- Breathable fabric: Helps prevent overheating, especially useful for sleep
- Adjustable sleeve design: Fits either wrist and provides versatile use
- One size fits most: Simplifies selection (though precise fit can vary by wrist size)
User Feedback Highlights
Pain Relief & Effectiveness
Many reviewers cite noticeable reduction in pain and tingling when using this brace at night. A number of users specifically highlight that they sleep through the night without wake-ups caused by numbness, and that morning stiffness is significantly improved.
Comfort & Cushioning
Comfort is a recurring positive theme. Users frequently describe the brace as soft, easy to wear, and comfortable even for overnight use. The padded feel, particularly around the palm and wrist, is noted as pleasant and protective.
Wrist Support
Although the support level is moderate rather than rigid, it is sufficient for many people dealing with mild to moderate carpal tunnel discomfort. The removable splint is appreciated by users who want a bit more structure without switching to a full rigid brace.
Quality
Reviews generally describe the build quality as solid and well-made. The materials feel durable, and many users report the brace maintaining shape and effectiveness over weeks and months of use.
Fit Considerations
Because this is a one-size-fits-most design, fit experiences vary. Some users find it fits well and snugly, while others with larger or more muscular wrists report it feels tight—especially around the fingers or thumb opening. A few users suggest adjusting placement or sizing carefully to optimize comfort.
Best Suited For
- Individuals whose carpal tunnel symptoms are worse at night
- People seeking a comfortable, sleep-focused brace rather than a rigid immobilizer
- Users who prefer padded support and moderate alignment over stiff splints
Potential Drawbacks
- Moderate support may not be enough for severe cases or for daytime activity use
- Fit may feel tight for some users due to one-size-fits-most design
- Not ideal for users who need rigid immobilization during active use
Summary
The FUTURO Night Wrist Support is an excellent choice for anyone seeking nighttime relief from carpal tunnel symptoms. Its soft cushioning, adjustable sleeve style, and moderate support make it comfortable for sleep and gentle symptom management, though users needing rigid support during daytime or heavy activity may want a different style of brace.
What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by bones and ligaments.
Common symptoms
Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers
Wrist pain that may radiate up the forearm
Weak grip strength or clumsiness
Symptoms that worsen at night or after repetitive hand movements
If left unmanaged, symptoms can gradually worsen and interfere with daily activities.
How Wrist Braces Help with Carpal Tunnel
A carpal tunnel brace works by keeping the wrist in a neutral, straight position, which reduces pressure on the median nerve and allows inflamed tissues to recover.
How braces provide relief
They prevent excessive wrist bending or flexion
They reduce nerve compression during rest and activity
They stabilize the wrist to limit repetitive strain
They help improve nighttime symptoms and sleep quality
For many users, consistent brace use, especially at night, leads to noticeable symptom relief within a few weeks.
Benefits of Using a Wrist Brace for Carpal Tunnel
Non-invasive pain relief
Wrist braces offer a drug-free approach to managing discomfort and inflammation.
Better sleep quality
Nighttime wrist splints help prevent unconscious wrist bending that often worsens symptoms during sleep.
Supports healing and recovery
By limiting strain on the median nerve, braces allow tissues to heal naturally.
Affordable and accessible
Compared to physical therapy or surgical options, wrist braces are budget-friendly and widely available.
Works well with other treatments
Braces are most effective when combined with ergonomic changes, stretching, and healthy wrist habits.
Types of Braces for Carpal Tunnel
Night wrist braces
Designed for sleeping and usually more rigid
Best for people with nighttime numbness or tingling
Daytime or activity braces
Lighter and more flexible
Allow limited hand movement for work or daily tasks
Adjustable wrist braces
Offer customizable compression and support
Often suitable for both day and night use
Rigid vs. soft braces
Rigid braces provide maximum stabilization
Soft braces prioritize comfort and flexibility
How to Choose the Best Brace for Carpal Tunnel
Selecting the right brace depends on symptom severity, daily activities, and when you plan to wear it.
Support level
Mild symptoms may only require a soft or adjustable brace, while moderate to severe symptoms often benefit from a rigid splint.
Day vs. night use
If symptoms are worse at night, prioritize a night brace. If pain occurs during work or daily tasks, a lighter daytime brace may be more appropriate.
Fit and sizing
Proper fit is critical. A brace that is too tight may restrict circulation, while one that is too loose won’t provide adequate support.
Material and breathability
Look for breathable, moisture-wicking materials to reduce sweating and skin irritation during extended wear.
Ease of use
Velcro straps and simple designs make braces easier to put on and adjust, especially for older adults.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Wrist Brace
Choosing the wrong size
Incorrect sizing reduces comfort and effectiveness.
Over-tightening the brace
Excessive compression can increase pressure rather than relieve it.
Wearing a brace continuously without breaks
Long-term overuse without breaks may weaken wrist muscles.
Ignoring posture and ergonomics
Poor desk setup or repetitive strain habits can limit the effectiveness of a brace.
Expecting instant results
Most people need consistent use over several weeks to see meaningful improvement.
Exercises and Habits That Support Carpal Tunnel Relief
Gentle wrist stretches
Help reduce stiffness and improve circulation.
Median nerve gliding exercises
Encourage smoother nerve movement through the carpal tunnel.
Ergonomic improvements
Keep wrists neutral while typing
Use an ergonomic keyboard and mouse
Take frequent breaks from repetitive tasks
Daily habits
Avoid sleeping with wrists bent
Limit prolonged phone or mouse use
Maintain forearm and hand strength
When to See a Doctor
While wrist braces help many people, professional medical advice is recommended if symptoms persist after several weeks, pain becomes severe, or you notice muscle weakness or loss of coordination.
In some cases, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, or surgical intervention may be necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What type of brace is best for carpal tunnel syndrome?
The best brace for carpal tunnel is one that keeps the wrist in a neutral position without excessive bending. For most people, a wrist brace with moderate to firm support works well, especially when worn at night. The ideal choice depends on symptom severity and whether pain occurs mainly during sleep or daily activities.
Should I wear a wrist brace during the day or only at night?
Many people benefit most from wearing a brace at night because carpal tunnel symptoms often worsen during sleep due to unconscious wrist bending. Daytime use can also be helpful during repetitive activities, but it’s important to take breaks to avoid muscle stiffness.
How long does it take for a wrist brace to relieve carpal tunnel symptoms?
Some users notice relief within a few days, especially at night. However, most people need to wear a brace consistently for several weeks to experience significant improvement. Results vary based on symptom severity and daily habits.
Can wearing a wrist brace cure carpal tunnel syndrome?
A wrist brace does not cure carpal tunnel syndrome, but it can significantly reduce symptoms and prevent worsening by minimizing nerve compression. For mild to moderate cases, braces may be enough to manage symptoms. Severe cases may require medical treatment.
Is it safe to wear a wrist brace all night while sleeping?
Yes, wrist braces designed for nighttime use are generally safe to wear throughout the night. They are made to provide support without cutting off circulation. The brace should feel snug but not tight, and fingers should remain warm and comfortable.
Can I use a wrist brace while typing or working?
Yes, lightweight or adjustable wrist braces can be worn during typing or desk work. However, rigid splints may limit movement and feel uncomfortable during active tasks. Ergonomic setup and regular breaks are still important.
What size wrist brace should I choose?
Proper sizing is essential. Measure the circumference of your wrist and follow the manufacturer’s size chart carefully. If you are between sizes, many users prefer sizing up for better comfort, especially for overnight wear.
Are wrist braces helpful for arthritis and tendonitis as well?
Yes, many wrist braces designed for carpal tunnel also help reduce pain and instability caused by arthritis, tendonitis, and repetitive strain injuries by supporting proper wrist alignment.
Final Thoughts
Wrist braces are one of the most practical and accessible tools for managing carpal tunnel symptoms. When chosen correctly and used consistently, they can reduce pain, improve sleep, and support long-term wrist health.