At a Glance
- Short answer Yes. At normal supplement doses, magnesium and zinc can be taken together, at the same time12.
- The only known clash Very high zinc doses, about 142 mg a day, may reduce magnesium absorption1. That’s over three times the zinc upper limit of 40 mg2.
- Stay under the limits Up to 350 mg of magnesium from supplements and 40 mg of zinc a day for adults23.
- Separate from Some antibiotics, osteoporosis drugs called bisphosphonates, and iron supplements of 25 mg or more12.
- Top pick BioEmblem Magnesium Glycinate & Zinc – the #1 pick in our guide to the best zinc and magnesium supplements: 300 mg of magnesium and 10 mg of zinc, both under the upper limits.
The Short Answer: You can take magnesium and zinc together. The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) lists only one interaction between them: very high zinc doses of about 142 mg a day might interfere with magnesium absorption1. Typical combination products contain far less zinc than that.
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What matters more is the dose of each and what else you take. Keep magnesium from supplements at or below 350 mg a day and zinc at or below 40 mg a day23, and separate them from certain antibiotics and bisphosphonates12. For products that combine both, see our guide to the best zinc and magnesium supplements.
Magnesium and Zinc Doses at a Glance
| Magnesium | Zinc | |
|---|---|---|
| Daily need, adult men | 400 to 420 mg3 | 11 mg2 |
| Daily need, adult women | 310 to 320 mg3 | 8 mg2 |
| Upper limit, adults | 350 mg from supplements and medicines3 | 40 mg from all sources2 |
| Signs of too much | Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramping3 | Lower copper absorption, weaker immunity, lower HDL at 50 mg or more2 |
Can You Take Magnesium and Zinc at the Same Time?
Yes. The ODS fact sheets for both minerals describe one interaction between them, and it only applies at very high zinc doses. A single study linked about 142 mg of supplemental zinc a day to reduced magnesium absorption1. The combination products in our zinc and magnesium guide contain 7.5 to 15 mg of zinc per serving, so taking the two together at normal doses isn’t a known problem.
If you take separate magnesium and zinc pills, there’s no need to space them apart. The more useful timing rules involve other supplements and medicines (see below).
When to Take Magnesium and Zinc
There’s no single best time of day. A few timing rules do matter:
- Iron: Iron supplements with 25 mg of iron or more can reduce zinc absorption when taken at the same time, so take them at a different time of day2.
- Calcium: If you also take calcium, your body absorbs it best in doses of 500 mg or less at a time4.
- Antibiotics: Take quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics at least 2 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after magnesium or zinc supplements12.
- Bisphosphonates: Take magnesium at least 2 hours before or after oral bisphosphonates such as alendronate1.
If magnesium upsets your stomach, try a lower dose; diarrhea, nausea and cramping are the side effects of high doses3.
What Is ZMA?
ZMA is a zinc and magnesium supplement often advertised to raise testosterone5. Many ZMA labels list 450 mg of magnesium and 30 mg of zinc per three-capsule serving, which puts magnesium above the 350 mg upper limit for supplements3. See our zinc and magnesium guide for the products we checked.
The testosterone claim hasn’t held up. In 14 healthy, regularly exercising men who already got enough zinc from food, ZMA raised blood zinc levels but didn’t change total or free testosterone5. For men’s magnesium products, see our guide to the best magnesium supplements for men.
Can You Take Calcium, Magnesium and Zinc Together?
Many combination products include all three. The same dose limits apply to each mineral: 350 mg of magnesium from supplements and 40 mg of zinc23. For calcium, the upper limit is 2,500 mg a day for adults 19 to 50 and 2,000 mg for adults 51 and older, counting food and supplements4. Because calcium is absorbed best at 500 mg or less at a time, larger calcium doses work better split through the day4. For bone-focused products, see our guide to the best calcium, magnesium and vitamin D supplements.
Does Taking Them Together Have Extra Benefits?
Evidence for the pair is limited. In one randomized trial of 60 people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease, 250 mg of magnesium oxide plus 150 mg of zinc sulfate a day for 12 weeks lowered fasting blood sugar and CRP and raised HDL cholesterol compared with placebo6. That was a small trial in people with chronic disease, and the authors said longer studies are needed to confirm safety6. We didn’t find trials showing that healthy people benefit more from taking the two together than from taking each one alone.
Our Top Magnesium + Zinc Pick
BioEmblem Magnesium Glycinate & Zinc
300 mg magnesium10 mg zincUnder both upper limits
The #1 pick in our guide to the best zinc and magnesium supplements. It combines magnesium glycinate with a modest 10 mg of zinc, well below the 40 mg upper limit, so you get both in one product without high-dose zinc.
Who Should Be Careful
- People with kidney disease: The risk of magnesium toxicity rises with impaired kidney function1.
- People taking diuretics: Thiazide diuretics increase zinc loss in urine2, and loop and thiazide diuretics can increase magnesium loss1.
- People on long-term acid reflux drugs: Proton pump inhibitors taken for more than a year can lower magnesium levels1.
- People taking penicillamine: Take zinc at least 1 hour apart from it2.
- Anyone taking high-dose zinc: 50 mg or more for weeks can lead to copper deficiency2.
For the forms of magnesium, citrate and other forms that dissolve well tend to be absorbed better than oxide1; see our guides to magnesium citrate and magnesium bisglycinate, or our main guide to the best magnesium supplements.
Final Verdict
Magnesium and zinc can be taken together, at the same time, at normal doses12. The only known interaction between them needs about 142 mg of zinc a day, far above the 40 mg upper limit12. Keep magnesium from supplements at 350 mg or less, zinc at 40 mg or less, and separate both from certain antibiotics and bisphosphonates123.
If you want both in one product, consider BioEmblem Magnesium Glycinate & Zinc, which provides 300 mg of magnesium and 10 mg of zinc. Compare all picks in our guide to the best zinc and magnesium supplements.
Important: This guide is for general information and isn’t medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium or zinc if you have kidney disease or take antibiotics, bisphosphonates, diuretics or other prescription medicine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you take magnesium and zinc together?
Yes. At normal doses there’s no known problem. Only very high zinc doses, about 142 mg a day, may reduce magnesium absorption1.
Should magnesium and zinc be taken at the same time?
They can be. You don’t need to space them apart, but take iron supplements of 25 mg or more at a different time from zinc2.
How much zinc and magnesium should I take a day?
Is it better to take magnesium and zinc at night?
Does ZMA increase testosterone?
Not in men who already get enough zinc. In one study, ZMA didn’t change total or free testosterone5.
Can you take calcium, magnesium and zinc together?
Yes, as long as each stays under its upper limit. Calcium is absorbed best at 500 mg or less at a time4.
Sources & History
References
- Magnesium: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Zinc: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Magnesium: Fact Sheet for Consumers — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Calcium: Fact Sheet for Consumers — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Serum Testosterone and Urinary Excretion of Steroid Hormone Metabolites After Administration of a High-Dose Zinc Supplement — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009
- The Effects of Combined Magnesium and Zinc Supplementation on Metabolic Status in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Heart Disease — Lipids in Health and Disease, 2020
Update history
- New guide answering whether magnesium and zinc can be taken together, with doses and upper limits, timing with iron, calcium and medicines, ZMA, calcium-magnesium-zinc combinations and who should be careful, based on NIH Office of Dietary Supplements fact sheets and clinical studies.



